• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Shellfish washing machine made up of a drum (1), with a matrix of holes (1') with a smaller diameter than the shellfish to be washed, in which an inlet mouth (6) of the mollusks to be washed, and at its other end an outlet (7) for the clean mollusks. The drum (1), driven through a motor (5) and its corresponding transmission, is partially immersed in the water contained in a tank (2), to which water is introduced through a pump (3), as well as air through a blower assembly (4). To save water in the washing process, it is recirculated through the pump (3) after passing the water through a purification element such as a decantation cyclone (9). The machine is controlled through a control panel (8). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2802294A1
    申请号:ES201930630
    申请日:2019-07-05
    公开日:2021-01-18
    发明作者:Hermo Joaquin Fernandez
    申请人:Calmear S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] Shellfish washing machine
    [0004] TECHNICAL SECTOR
    [0006] The present invention refers to a washing machine for mollusks, such as cockles, scallops, clams, clams ... etc, washing that is carried out by injection of air bubbles, based on the rotation of a drum that is immersed in a tank, a drum that the mollusks access to clean at one end and leave the other end properly cleaned.
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0010] The washing of molluscs is carried out in such a way that the facilities to carry out said washing are complex, functionally slow, and also expensive, which obviously makes the product (molluscs) more expensive, in the face of the potential buyer public.
    [0012] The applicant is unaware of the existence of devices with the structural characteristics of the machine that will be described below.
    [0014] EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    [0016] The recommended washing machine for molluscs is based on a rotating and perforated drum, with holes of a diameter smaller than that of the mollusks, which is mounted on a general support structure that in turn incorporates, under the drum, a tank with water in which the drum is partially submerged, so that the rotation of the drum facilitates the washing of the mollusks that access it through one of its ends, a process that is optimized by injecting air bubbles at low pressure and high flow, through a blower circuit, to produce a hydro-cleaning effect that improves the final quality of the product, that is, of the mollusks, by freeing them of all the sand and mud they have at the time of extraction in the natural environment.
    [0017] The system comprises a water pumping cyclone for decanting and corresponding separation of the solid waste generated in the washing, an element that is installed in a closed circuit to allow obtaining clean water again after said decanting, which is recirculated once clean into the tank through the corresponding pump.
    [0019] With this recirculation a huge saving of water is achieved, which redounds to the environment.
    [0021] The machine will present a control box through which to control the machine.
    [0023] As the drum rotates, it will drag and wash the mollusks, separating the sand by gravity decantation through the corresponding holes, dragging that is carried out by including one or more helical nerves inside that drag the product to the other end of the drum, in which there is an outlet for the product already cleaned. The cleaning effect is achieved with this movement and the blowing of air that agitates the folds of the mollusks that otherwise retain the mud particles.
    [0025] The drum will be driven through any type of conventional transmission by means of a motor, governed by the aforementioned control panel.
    [0027] Based on this structure, the assembly that constitutes the washing system is structurally simple, inexpensive since it is a small-sized installation, and very efficient in its function.
    [0029] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0031] To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    [0032] Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a shellfish washing machine made according to the object of the present invention.
    [0034] Figure 2.- Shows a side elevation view of the machine of the previous figure.
    [0036] PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    [0038] In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the mollusc washing machine object of the invention is constituted from a drum (1), the main wall of which is affected by a matrix of holes (1 ') with a diameter smaller than those mollusks to be washed, said drum (1) being partially immersed in the water contained in a tank (2), into which water is introduced through a pump (3), as well as air, through a blower assembly (4) .
    [0040] The drum (1) is driven through a motor (5) and its corresponding transmission, either through pulleys, belts, chains, etc.
    [0042] In any case, the drum (1) includes an inlet mouth (6) through which the mollusks to be washed enter, and at its other end an outlet (7) through which the cleaned mollusks come out, including in their inside one or more helical ribs that drag the product from one end of the drum to the other as it rotates.
    [0044] The sand or associated dirt of the mollusks passes through the holes (1 ') towards the tank (2), so that the water in it is recirculated and purified, for which the inclusion of a cyclone of decantation (9) through which solids and residues are separated from the water.
    [0046] The machine includes a control panel (8) for handling it.
    [0048] Finally, say that the proposed machine achieves two objectives The main ones, one corresponding to an improvement in the cleaning of the product, and another corresponding to a significant reduction in water consumption in the process, of the order of 60%.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1st.- Washing machine for mollusks, such as cockles, scallops, clams, clams and the like, characterized in that it is made up of a drum (1), affected by a matrix of holes (1 ') with a smaller diameter than mollusks a wash, drum (1) in which an inlet mouth (6) of the mollusks to be washed is established at one end, and at its other end an outlet mouth (7) of the clean molluscs, drum (1) driven through a motor (5) and its corresponding transmission and which is partially immersed in the water contained in a tank (2), to which water is introduced through a pump (3), as well as air, through a blower assembly (4) having foreseen that the water in the tank (2) is recirculated through the pump (3) after passing it through a purification element such as a decantation cyclone (9), counting the machine with a control panel (8) for handling.
    [2]
    2nd.- Shellfish washing machine, characterized in that in the drum (1) one or more helical ribs are established to drag the cockles from the inlet (6) to the outlet (7).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2802294B2|2021-08-24|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1317898A|1919-10-07|Fbtjtt-pbocessiwg machine |
    FR643383A|1928-04-18|1928-09-15|Rotary machine for washing fish|
    US2928117A|1957-02-26|1960-03-15|Peelers Company|Shrimp vein remover|
    US4282256A|1979-10-22|1981-08-04|Star-Kist Foods, Inc.|Preparation of an animal feed supplement from fish cannery process waste water|
    JP2016119858A|2014-12-24|2016-07-07|株式会社ミツケ商会|Remover of oyster outer shell protrusion|
    EP3195730A1|2016-01-20|2017-07-26|Laitram, L.L.C.|Deveining system and device|
    CN107950631A|2017-12-15|2018-04-24|广东五月花网络科技有限公司|A kind of aquatic products surface cleaning machine|
    法律状态:
    2021-01-18| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2802294 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20210118 |
    2021-08-24| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2802294 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20210824 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930630A|ES2802294B2|2019-07-05|2019-07-05|MOLLUSC WASHING MACHINE.|ES201930630A| ES2802294B2|2019-07-05|2019-07-05|MOLLUSC WASHING MACHINE.|
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